Ragsdale's Patterns
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Restoration of Foster Wellington Steam Tractor - Abigail

Foster Wellington Steam Tractor - Abigail

Built 1904 - Registration CT 5475, 3 N.H.P

Life and care of a Steam Traction engine? Hard to tell. Some were in the capable hands of Showman or Road haulage contractors. Others would work on a farm or with a agricultural contractor. The Foster Wellington Steam tractor Abigail is a splendid engine. It is hard to imagine how this is posible from the photo's of the original parts that David Ragsdale has restored. This tremdous task of restoration over the last ten years has allowed Abigail to be presented in it's present condition. This is a photgraphic record of the restoration.

Original Photo of the Foster Wellington


The text on the bottom of the picture reads as follows,

Foster's New Light Steam Tractor. Specially Designed to work under the Motor Act.

This was the first Wellington Tractor to be manufactured.

It was exhibited at the Royal Show in 1904. New to Mr. G. Edwards and then to C.A & S. Leverton, Quadring, Lincs who then dismantled this engine at an unknown date. Some of the remains of this engine were ‘sold off’ in the early days of preservation, and then the remaining parts being purchased by Mr. H. Smith, Old Leake, Lincs at the Leverton dispersal sale.

David Ragsdale purchased them in 1986. The engine has been reconstructed using the remains of this engine over a 10-year period with the help of a very sadly missed friend, the late Reg Scaysbrook, other friends and family, to the condition you see it presented here today

The foster Wellington parts acquired by David in 1986

David purchased this small collection of original Foster parts around 1986 for a Foster Steam tractor that had been reduced to a pityfull pile of bits. The origin of the engine was traced to be that of the Fosters New Light Steam Tractor's that was especially designed to work under the motor act. Indeed this was one of the first Wellington steam tractors. This engine was delivered without any form of drivers canopy.

Much work was done, researching the history, obtaining drawings, making pattern's for replacement castings, and of course the manufacture of a new boiler, the task is enourmous.

A copy of the original Foster GA Drawing

This GA and lots of other drawings were used to re-build the engine.

Main components of the boiler ready for assembly!

The boiler is of a fully welded construction that uses traditionally flanged backhead and throat plates to re-create the effect of the original. The design uses nine large threadded side stays in the firebox sides to attach the horn plates to the boiler. The horn plates are bolted to the boiler with fastners that are prepared to look like riveting.

Cylinder casting pattern set with core boxes

The cylinder is cast from a set of traditionally crafted pattern's and core boxes. All of the steam passage ways and valve ports are cast in during manufacture using the the same method as Fosters did in the early part of the last century.

Fully machined Cylinder block, ready for fitting to the boiler!

Full size traction engine wheels were usually built by casting the iron hub over the spoke and rim assembly. This used to allow the hub to be bored and finished to complete the wheel. This is not practical in modern day engineering and the wheels are generally made up from several parts. The Rims are rolled from strip and welded, the tee rings are usually strip rolled on edge. All this is then assembled by welding the tee rings in the outer rim.

The hubs on the Foster are made up from three parts, outer cover, inner hub and inner cover. David has been taken to follow how the full size wheel will look when completed.